Type 1C Hair: Pros And Cons, Tips To Take Care, And Hairstyles

The best possible hair care regimen and styling tips for such wavy, straight hair.

Medically reviewed by Dr. M. Khawar Nazir, MBBS Dr. M. Khawar Nazir Dr. M. Khawar NazirMBBS facebook_icontwitter_iconinsta_icon
Written by Manjari Uppal, MSc Manjari Uppal MSc linkedin_icon Experience: 3 years
Edited by Shatabdi Bhattacharya, BSc Shatabdi Bhattacharya BSc linkedin_icon Experience: 2.5 years
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In the world of straight and curly hair, the 1C hair type undergoes an existential crisis. This hair type is often overlooked and confused with either 1B or 2A. While 1C hair is definitely straight, it is the waviest of all the straights. This hair starts straight from the roots and bends mid-shaft to give a wavy texture. It is important to understand what type of hair you have in order to effectively care for it and ensure its good health and polished appearance. In this article, we discuss the 1C hair type in detail, list its pros and cons, tell you how you can manage it, and show the various styles you can try with it. Continue reading to discover the perfect 1C hairstyles for yourself.

What Is 1C Hair Type And What Does It Look Like?

From the root, 1C hair lies flat on the scalp with slight bends and arcs. These hair bends curve inward toward the chin and vaguely resemble the S-shaped waves of type 2 hair. Although it is straight hair, the 1C type has a soft tousled shape with a more subtle body than the 1A and 1B hair types. It is typically coarse to medium-coarse, and is known for having flyaways, frizz, and oiliness right after washing.

Following are the general characteristics of 1C hair:

  • Look:Bends a bit from the midshaft to the ends and the extra body, though mostly has straight strands
  • Texture:Coarse to medium-coarse
  • Shine:Not as lustrous as 1A and 1B hair types
  • Features:
  1. Prone to oiliness when freshly washed, but appears incredibly full, thick, and voluminous
  2. Easier to curl because of the coarser strands

Manny, a YouTuber, shared that she likes to scrunch her hair to enhance its natural waves. However, she skipped the scrunching during her head wash to figure out if her hair would still have waves without it. She states in her video, “The waves are still in there. It just needs a lot more definition because as you can see my ends are much more fluffy than up here [top part] (i).” Now, head over to the next section to find out how 1C hair differs from other hair types.

Differentiating 1C Hair From Other Hair Types

Since 1C has tousled, soft waves, it is very frequently confused with 1B or 2A hair types. Therefore, to eliminate the confusion once and for all, we have tabulated the characteristics of each hair type.

Hair TypeTextureCurling AbilitySusceptibility to Oiliness
1BMedium hair texture bends from the mid-shaft. Strands are more on the straighter side. No wave pattern.Cannot maintain a curl without products.Gets oily frequently from roots to ends.
1CMedium to coarse texture and has a gently ruffled or bent texture without complete waves.Readily holds curls but making tight ringlets is a challenge.Frequently gets oily at the roots.
2ASoft, uneven waves with a fine-to-medium texture and prominent waves.Easily holds curls.Prone to oiliness at the roots.

Clearly, you cannot confuse 1C hair with other types of curls, like 3A-4C hair types, since it is more straight than wavy or curly. If you have 1C hair, do bear in mind that you have certain advantages! Learn more in the next section.

Benefits Of 1C Hair

1. NeedsLow Maintenance

1C hair needs low maintenance and does not require frequent styling or a lot of product.

The texture of this hair type is somewhere between wavy and pin-straight. It starts straight from the roots, bends a little in the middle, and extends to the ends. Its naturally tousled hair texture makes it a low-maintenance hair type. Furthermore, if left to air dry, it dries in its distinctively unruly form. So, without any effort, 1C hair types look fine. This hair pattern makes it ideal for those who are short on time or don’t want to spend a lot of time styling their hair.

2. Is Versatile

1C hair is versatile and can be worn in many different styles. It can be worn straight, wavy, or curly and can be easily styled with minimal effort.

3. Has A Natural Healthy Look

1C hair type has strong strands that make it easier to achieve length. Curly and wavy strands have weak points since they bend or coil, making them more prone to breakage. But as the 1C hair type does not totally wave or curl, it is stronger. Moreover, this hair type is usually thicker and makes maintaining length much easier as you don’t have to worry about breakage or split ends. The strong strands also make it easier to style and manipulate, allowing for more creative styling options.

4. Is Damage-Resistant

This hair type is typically coarse and thick, making it more resistant to damage from styling and environmental factors. Coarse hair refers to the 1C hair strand structure that has 3 layers— cuticle, medulla, and cortex—which is distinct from that of other hair types that only have two layers (the cuticle and cortex). The spongy, deep medulla helps retain moisture and delays the onset of many types of damage, which tend to occur more quickly in finer hair types.

Furthermore, the 1C hair type tends to be less prone to damage from heat styling tools and products, making it a great choice for those who want to maintain their natural hair without worrying about the long-term effects of hair styling.

It is often said that maintaining Afro hair (coily hair and kinky hair) is the most difficult. However, the 1C hair type has certain downsides too. Learning about them can help you deal with them better.

Downsides Of 1C Hair

1. Is Prone To Frizz And Flyaways

Since 1C hair type is coarse, it is more prone to frizz and flyaways. Therefore, styling it or creating sleek and polished looks can be a challenge. Furthermore, chronic dryness problems increase frizziness.

2. Makes Scalp More Prone To Oiliness

1C hair is usually very fine and can be prone to oiliness, making it difficult to keep it or the scalp clean and free of product buildup.

The straight strands allow oil to travel from the sebaceous glands in the scalp to the roots and further along the strands. As a result, the hair can become greasy in a day or two after the wash. Moreover, the scalp produces even more oil once it “detects” that all oil has been stripped off. This leads to a cycle of oily hair and frequent cleaning, leading to more secretion of oil from the sebaceous glands.

3. Can Become Too Poofy

Type 1C hair can readily poof from the mid-length down, despite lying flat at the top. It has a lot of natural volume because it is coarse and tends to be dense and thick. Hence, its natural volume may appear poofy under humidity or under-moisturized conditions. While proper moisture in the hair can help control the fluffy volume without flattening it, obtaining smooth and sleek styles is challenging even after using flat irons or anti-frizz products.

4. Can Develop Knots And Tangles

Thick, unruly hair often gets tangled and knotted and can get difficult to untangle. This can make combing the hair a challenge.

5. May Have Drier Ends

1C hair tends to have drier ends because the natural oils from the scalp have a hard time getting to the hair tips through the mid-body bends.

6. Can Make It Hard To Find The Right Hair Care Products

Finding products that work on any hair type can be challenging. Additionally, since 1C hair is usually very fine and prone to dryness, finding products that work well with the hair type can get more difficult.

Although hair care is a long and arduous journey, taking care of 1C tresses with the correct information and guidance will help make the job easier. Check out the following section to know more.

How To Take Care Of Type 1C Hair

  1. Use A Sulfate-Free Shampoo And Conditioner: Type 1C hair is prone to dryness, so it’s essential to use products that won’t strip the hair of its natural oils. Hence, look for products that are free of sulfates and other harsh chemicals.
  2. Avoid Over-Washing: Since 1C hair tends to get greasy more frequently, avoid over-washing. Instead, try washing every three to four days using a shampoo specifically designed for oily hair. This reduces the amount of natural oil produced by the scalp without drying out the strands.
  3. Use Dry Shampoo: If hair starts getting oily before the next wash, spray dry shampoo at the roots to let it absorb the oil and give the hair some volume.
  1. Use A Deep Conditioner:Deep conditioning treatments are essential for keeping type 1C hair hydrated without making it heavy. In addition, as hair grows longer, type 1C hair tends to become drier at the ends. Hence, conditioning and nourishing should be essential parts of your hair care regimen. Lightweight leave-in creams and serums can be applied from the mid-shafts to the ends of the hair to prevent frizz and brittleness without weighing down the strands.
  2. Protect Your Hair At Night: To prevent breakage and tangles, use a satin or silk pillowcase or a satin or silk scarf wrapped around your hair to protect it at night. These fabrics will give your head a smooth surface to lie on and help reduce friction that can otherwise tangle your hair.
  3. Take Measures To Dry Your Hair Properly: A microfiber towel will dry the hair faster and with less friction and breakage. Air drying may result in more frizz and fluffy volume. But if that is the only option available, keep an excellent anti-frizz serum handy to reduce frizziness. Blow drying the hair is another option. But as 1C strands are coarse and more heat-resistant than finer hair types, blow drying may cause heat damage over time. Hence, use the lowest heat setting, apply a heat-protectant to your hair, and minimize the blow drying frequency.

Along with following these tips, there are some common mistakes you should avoid when styling 1C hair. Learn more about them in the next section.

Common Styling Mistakes To Avoid For 1C Hair

Despite 1C hair being easy to style, a few mistakes can ruin the effect you want. Be mindful of the following commonly made mistakes when styling 1C hair:

  • Avoid overusing styling products like creams and gels as that may make your hair look greasy.
  • Avoid excessive heat-styling as it can lead to severe hair damage.
  • Always use a heat protectant if you must heat-style your hair. Alternatively, you may try heatless styling techniques like scrunching your hair with a light mousse or braiding hair overnight.
  • Avoid using styling tools meant for thicker or curlier hair types, as they may put too much pressure on your hair and cause breakage. Pick the ones designed for finer or straight hair instead.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can keep your 1C hair healthy and shiny. Now, let us look at the best hairstyles you can try for this hair type.

Best Hairstyles For The 1C Hair Type

1. Soft Bends

Soft bends in 1C long hair
Image: Shutterstock

With 1C hair, you can’t go wrong with classy soft waves. They are easier to achieve, need low maintenance, and don’t require any styling products. That said, don’t touch the hair frequently by running your fingers through them; let them be flowy in their natural element.

2. Voluminous Ponytail

1C hair styled in a high ponytail
Image: Shutterstock

The best thing about 1C strands is they already have body and volume. So, gather all hair at the back to accentuate those features and make a bouncy, voluminous, high ponytail. Additionally, combing your hair back makes it slightly simpler to conceal the flyaways and frizz.

3. Beachy Waves

Gigi Hadid with beachy waves hairstyle for type 1c hair.
Image: Shutterstock

You can style your 1C hair into beachy waves for a casual day out or a fun evening party. Simply braid your hair before bed and wake up with a tousled and effortlessly chic look. Additionally, you may use a sea salt spray to enhance the texture of your waves.
Adding to these styles, if you are up for a flattering cut, scroll down for the best haircut recommendations for your 1C hair type.

Best Haircuts For The 1C Hair Type

1. Layering

Layer cut in 1C hair
Image: Shutterstock

A layering cut for 1C hair type involves cutting the hair into layers of varying lengths. This layered look will add volume and texture to the hair. Additionally, it can help create a more defined look and make styling easier. For short 1C strands, layering is also a good option with hidden layers blending well to create a concrete look.

protip_icon Quick Tip
Ask the stylist to cut the ends slightly unevenly to give the hair a more natural texture and body.

2. Shag Cut

Shag cut in 1C hair
Image: Shutterstock

Shags enhance the natural texture of the coarse 1C hair by giving it lots of movement. They distribute the volume by reducing the bulk from the thick hair and are very easy to style. The shag is an excellent cut for lazy days or if you’re running short on time, as it needs low maintenance.

3. Curtain Bangs

Dakota Johnson with curtain bangs
Image: Shutterstock

Curtain bangs look ever-so appealing on 1C hair, owing to their natural flow and movement. And they look even beter on longer hair. They help create a versatile look that can be worn anywhere. The hairstyle is quite easy to maintain as well, and with 1C hair, you can achieve a salon-like blowdry with just a simple wash.

4. Blunt Cut

Selena Gomez with a blunt haircut
Image: Shutterstock

The blunt haircut is one of the best hair looks that can be sported on 1C hair. It exudes a nonchalant, confident vibe that is ideal for any bold soul. You can also spritz some texturizing spray on it to add volume and create a tousled look.

protip_icon Quick Tip
Talk to your stylist regarding the various shag cut options available. You can go for the classic cut to edgy punk cut, depending on what complements your features the best.

Infographic: 6 Tips To Maintain And Care For Your 1C Hair

If you have 1C hair, you know that frizz, dryness, and puffiness are part of the package. While 1C tresses are sleek and bendy and give volume on a good hair day, the scalp might turn greasy and make the hair lifeless. But fret not – we have got you covered. In the following infographic, we have listed the 6 top tips to maintain and care for your 1C hair. Take a look.

how to maintain and care for your 1c hair 6 top tips (infographic)

Illustration: StyleCraze Design Team

Conclusion

The hair is a woman’s crown. Everyone wants to have beautiful, healthy, and full-of-life hair. But achieving this is possible only when one knows about their hair type and how to take good care of it. The 1C hair type has its pros and cons. But you can make the best of it by drying it right and using the right products.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the rarest hair type?

The rarest hair type is 1A, which is characterized by very fine, thin, and straight hair.

Do I have 1A/1B or 1C hair?

1A hair is the straightest type and is usually fine and thin. It is usually shiny and can be difficult to style.
1B hair is slightly wavy but still relatively straight. It is usually thicker than 1A hair and is easier to style.
1C hair is the wavy-straight type and is usually thick and coarse. It is usually more difficult to style than 1A and 1B hair.

Is 1C hair oily?

No, 1C hair is not usually considered oily. It is usually considered normal or slightly dry. Nevertheless, the oil can easily travel from the sebaceous glands to the roots and along the hair, making it look greasy.

How long do 1C curls last?

1C curls typically last up to two days, depending on the type of product used to style the hair and how well the hair is cared for.

Key Takeaways

  • 1C hair usually has low to medium porosity, which can be prone to dryness and frizz. Hence, style the hair with products like mousses, gels, and creams that provide moisture and hold the hair in place.
  • The hair should be washed and conditioned almost regularly to keep it healthy and hydrated. Use deep conditioning masks once a week.
  • It should be trimmed regularly to keep it looking healthy and prevent split ends.

Illustration: Type 1C Hair: Pros And Cons Tips To Take Care And Hairstyles

1C Hair Type

Image: Stable Diffusion/StyleCraze Design Team

Learn how to embrace and care for your natural type 1 textured hair with tips from this video. Get the best advice for healthy, beautiful hair!

Personal Experience: Source

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Dr. M. Khawar Nazir has 10 years of experience in cosmetic dermatology and is the CEO of Boston Aesthetics Lahore, Pakistan. He earned his MBBS degree from Nishtar Medical College, Multan, Pakistan, and did his post graduation from Boston University, School Of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Read full bio of Dr. M. Khawar Nazir
Manjari Uppal
Manjari Uppal Beauty & Lifestyle Writer
Manjari is a beauty and lifestyle writer with over three years of experience in writing across different niches, including beauty, health, wellness, and technology. She first discovered her passion for writing in school and has since honed her craft to perfection.

Read full bio of Manjari Uppal
Shatabdi Bhattacharya
Shatabdi BhattacharyaAssociate Editor
Shatabdi is an associate editor and an alumnus of Lady Brabourne College, Kolkata, where she honed her skills and developed a deep understanding of the world of literature and expression. She has worked with various organizations and websites operating in different industries, ranging from education to lifestyle, showing her adaptability and drive to learn.

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Aparna Harry
Aparna HarryBeauty & Lifestyle Writer
Aparna Harry is a beauty and lifestyle content writer with over three years of experience in writing for different genres. She has a master’s degree in English Literature from The English And Foreign Languages University and a bachelor’s degree in education from the University of Mysore.

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