Boba Milk Tea: Nutrition Facts, Benefits, Side Effects, And Preparation Tips

Know Your Ingredient: Boba Milk Tea

What Is It?
Boba milk tea or bubble tea is made from small rotund tapioca beads, milk, tea, and sugar. It is also available in many flavors and colors.

What Are Its Benefits?
It helps with calcium deficiency and increases sugar and calorie intake.

Who Can Use It?
Anyone except those who are lactose-intolerant or allergic to soy or nuts.

How Often?
It should be consumed occasionally as a dessert or in moderation.

Caution
Excessive sugar intake may harm your overall health.

Boba Milk Tea Nutrition Facts

A 16oz cup or 500ml makes for one serving of boba milk tea.  According to the USDA, a 16oz cup of boba milk tea contains the following (1):

• Calories: 240
• Total fat: 3g
• Cholesterol: 0mg
• Total carbs: 56g
• Sugar: 40g
• Dietary fiber: 0g
• Sodium: 38.4mg
• Iron: 0g
• Vitamin C: 0g
• Calcium: 250mg

As seen above, boba nutrition benefits are few. It is laden with sugar and calories, and the calcium is from the added milk, which can be had as it is without the additional sugar.

Did You Know?

Liu Han-Chieh first created Boba milk tea by adding black tapioca balls to the milk tea as a sweet, refreshing beverage around the 1980s.

Health Benefits Of Boba Milk Tea

When you have a serving of boba tea, you can expect to get the benefits of tea, milk, and tapioca. However, only a few things can justify gulping down a glass of boba milk tea.

• Antioxidants From The Tea

Since boba milk tea is made with milk and tea as its key ingredients, you can hope to gain some of the health benefits of the antioxidative polyphenols in the tea. The polyphenols and antioxidants content is based on the tea variety you opt for— black tea, green tea, etc. This may boost your immunity and energy. But again, all these are not pronounced enough and get easily outdone by the high sugar content of this beverage. You should instead go for a regular blend of your favorite tea to reap the corresponding benefits.

Made from cassava, boba beads are, as such, gluten-free, dairy-free, and vegan. Boba tea made with almond milk and soy milk can be suitable for a vegan diet. Still, you must be mindful of the milk used in the particular milk tea you order if you are on a vegan diet.

• Calcium From The Milk

Calcium is vital for the formation and maintenance of bone and plays an important role in blood vessel relaxation, muscle contraction, and nerve physiology as well (2). A deficiency of calcium can lead to osteoporosis and many other associated health complications. Milk is an important source of dietary calcium (3). One serving of boba milk tea provides you with 250g of calcium, i.e 25% of your daily dietary allowance (1). That is a good amount to help you meet your calcium requirements along with a calcium-enriched, balanced diet.

• Improves Salivary Components

Drinking bubble tea can help improve the quality of your saliva. One of the benefits of tapioca peals is its high calcium content. Chewing on them has been shown to add more calcium to your saliva. It also helps decrease the levels of C-reactive proteins indicative of inflammation (4).

Let’s explore the different names and variations you can possibly find of this pearl-lined beverage.

Varieties Of Boba/Other Common Names For Boba Tea

Boba tea is also known as bubble tea, pearl milk tea, tapioca tea, boba milk tea, and boba juice ball drink, pearl shake.

Boba tea is usually made up of 4 basic ingredients— the starchy tapioca pearls, the milk, the tea leaves, and the sugar/sweetener syrup. Based on the tea variety and the type of fruit syrup added, it can have other variations to its name.

It is usually served cold with a wide straw to suck up the tapioca pearls along with the drink.

Did You Know?

Taiwan has declared April 30 as National Bubble Tea Day and proposed to put the bubble tea image as an alternative cover design in Taiwan’s passports in 2020.

Negative Health Impacts Of Boba

Boba fills us with empty calories and sugars without providing us with any significant nutrition. It is basically a sugar-rich drink to be had occasionally as a dessert since an excess of it would only do more harm than good.

• High In Sugar

Boba milk teas are sugar-dense beverages. A single serving of boba tea contains at least 40 grams of sugar, or possibly even more based on the variation you opt for. Most of the sugar is from the added sweetener, fruit syrups, and flavorings. The tapioca pearls are also most often soaked in a sugary solution before being added to the sugar-laden boba tea. This exceeds the recommended limit of added sugar intake and is potentially harmful to your health overall (5).

• Food Allergies

In case you are lactose-intolerant or allergic to soy or nuts, you should avoid having boba milk tea.

The boba or tapioca pearls are made from cassava, a starchy root vegetable primarily grown in Thailand and Nigeria. Though tapioca allergy is not commonly heard of, few people might be still intolerant to the high amount of starch content. Also, improper or unhygienic preparation like inadequate soaking, cooking, or fermenting of the cassava root might lead to possible complications and disturbances in digestion. Some people allergic to latex might be allergic to cassava as well (6).

Some tapioca flours might also contain preservatives and added sulfite, so you might need to avoid boba tea if you are sulfite intolerant.

Make Boba Milk Tea At Home

When you buy bubble tea from a cafe, you can’t control what goes into your boba tea. Making Boba tea at home can’t take away all the sugar and calories but can at least help reduce the amount considerably.

• Make it with skimmed milk and a strong brew of your favorite tea.
• Add a dash of honey in place of all the artificial fruit syrups and sweeteners.
• Avoid the cream or any flavor top-ups.

Recipes And Preparation Tips

The small tapioca beads come dried and packed in large bags. These are prepared by soaking, boiling, and draining them. It is when cooked that they take on a sift, slippery texture and are then added to the varieties of boba tea. These are chewy in texture and have some sweetness of their own. They are further spiked with sugar concentrates or fruit syrups to enhance the sweetness of the drink.

In other “popping” versions, the boba pearls come packaged in watery solutions as ready-to-eat tiny sacs filled with sugar syrups or fruit juices. These burst out the juicy sweetness on chewing and add the corresponding flavor to the tea.

There are DIY boba tea kits available for both varieties. The bursting or popping variety can come in different fruit flavors of mango, strawberry, passionfruit, kiwi, etc. There are many videos available online to walk you through the process of making boba tea at home. While you can control the amount of sugar that goes in, you still can’t get away without the starch, high carbohydrate, and low-nutrient calories of the boba pearls.

Making a classic boba milk tea would require the below basic ingredients:

• Tea
• Tapioca balls
• Milk or non-dairy beverages like soy, coconut, or almond milk.
  Plant-based milk is a popular dairy alternative. In a 2020 YouGov survey involving 2,603 adults in the United States, almond milk emerged as the second most preferred option (15%) to add to teas, coffees, and smoothies following dairy milk (62%). Other favored choices included soy milk (4%) and oat milk (2%).
• Plenty of sugar concentrate, fruit syrups, or other sweeteners.

The simplest, least calorie-dense variety of boba tea you can make is with a strong brew of green or black tea, honey, and tapioca balls. You can also have the boba beads in cold coffee, milkshakes, or smoothies.

Here is a simple boba tea recipe you can follow.

Brown Sugar Boba Milk Tea

Ingredients

• 1/2 cup of black tapioca pearls (boba)
• 3 cups of water
• 3/4 cup of brown sugar
• 2 black tea bags
• 2 cups of milk
• Ice cubes

How To Prepare

1. Boil the tapioca pearls in 2 cups of water for about 15 minutes or until they float.
2. Remove the pearls from the water and mix them with ½ cup of brown sugar. Let them sit for 15 more minutes. Rinse them off with cold water.
3. Steep the black tea bags in a cup of hot water for 5 minutes, then let them cool.
4. Add 1/4 cup of brown sugar to the milk and stir until well-mixed.
5. Place the pearls in a glass, add ice, pour in the milk tea, and top with black tea.
6. Stir and enjoy your brown sugar boba milk tea!

Megha, a blogger, shared her experience of drinking bubble tea for the first time. She writes, “I clearly remember thinking about how marvelous it was. During a holiday to Taiwan (the undisputed bubble tea capital of the world) with my husband, I lost count of how many cups of bubble tea I greedily slurped (i).” The blogger even shared her recipe for making bubble tea at home using black tea bags, tapioca granules, milk, and granulated sugar.

Infographic: Benefits And Risks Of Boba Milk Tea

Boba milk tea is a delicious and exotic beverage gaining a lot of popularity these days. You might know it by the names bubble tea, pearl milk tea, or tapioca tea. However, if you were wondering what goes into it and what effect it has on your body, look no further. Check out the infographic below for benefits and risks associated with the consumption of boba milk tea.

Illustration: StyleCraze Design Team

Frequently Asked Questions

Does boba milk tea make you fat?

The high sugar in boba milk tea, along with its high calories, may make you fat (1).

How often should you drink boba milk?

One to two cups of boba milk tea a day is generally considered safe. Excess consumption may lead to several side effects.

Can I drink boba milk after a workout?

If you drink boba milk later than 30 minutes after your workout, your body won’t use the sugar (and it will be turned into fat).

Does boba milk increase cholesterol?

Bubble milk contains trans fats, which raise bad cholesterol levels in the blood. However, there is limited data available to prove this.

Is it okay to drink boba milk once a week?

Yes. It is okay to drink boba milk twice or thrice a week. But if you want to drink it daily, limit its intake to 1-2 cups. If consumed in excess, it may trigger constipation.

Illustration: Boba Milk Tea: Nutrition Facts Benefits Varieties And Preparation Tips

Image: Stable Diffusion/StyleCraze Design Team

Learn how to make three delicious and healthy bubble tea recipes in just 15 minutes. Watch this video for easy instructions and enjoy guilt-free boba milk tea.

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Dr. Pallavi SrivastavaClinical Nutritionist

   

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