Does Wellbutrin Cause Hair Loss?

There are growing concerns that Wellbutrin causes hair loss. But, does it really? This prescription drug is used to treat seasonal affective disorder and depression and for smoking cessation. But, it could have some side effects like hair loss and hair thinning. It may hinder hair growth by deteriorating scalp health. Read on to learn everything about Wellbutrin and hair loss in this post. Scroll down!

Can Wellbutrin Cause Hair Loss

Research indicates that bupropion used in Wellbutrin may cause alopecia (1). Wellbutrin contains dopamine agonists (compounds that imitate dopamine action). These dopamine agonists tend to affect the receptors in hair follicles and eventually lead to hair loss (1).

Wellbutrin and other antidepressants may cause drug-induced hair loss, which may lead to premature baldness. To better understand drug-induced hair loss, we need to look into the hair growth cycle.

The hair growth cycle has three main phases – anagen, catagen, and telogen (2). The anagen phase is where hair follicles begin to grow. Catagen is the regression phase, and telogen is the resting phase. At any given point in time, 90% of hair is in the anagen phase (1). Hair disorders usually involve changes to the anagen and telogen phases in the hair growth cycle (3).

Drug-induced hair loss can lead to effluvium (or hair shedding) in the anagen or telogen phases. While anagen effluvium occurs a few days or weeks from taking the drug, telogen effluvium typically occurs two to four months after you start taking the drug. This can eventually lead to patterned or diffused hair loss that can be acute or chronic.

Research shows that bupropion poses the highest risk for hair loss compared to other antidepressants (4). Studies show that there are 13 notable cases of drug-induced alopecia caused by bupropion (1). Women are more frequently affected by drug-induced hair loss than men (5).

Did You Know?

Drug-induced hair loss is also called cicatricial or scarring alopecia. It is an uncommon type of hair loss (5).

Emon Monae, a YouTuber, began taking antidepressants during a stay in a behavioral unit at a hospital following a suicide attempt. She was initially prescribed a low dosage and experienced side effects such as headaches, insomnia, and light sensitivity. Additionally, the vlogger noted hair loss as a significant side effect, with strands of hair falling out when they ran their hands through it. In her vlog, she said, “I would brush my hair and it would just be falling in the sink, like streams and strands of hair was coming out like every single day (i).”

There are ways you can reverse this hair loss. While some have been proven by research, some are believed to work from anecdotal evidence. Take a look at the following section to understand the ways you can combat the ill effects of these drug reactions.

What Can You Do To Help Your Hair Grow Back

• Hair loss due to antidepressants (drug-induced hair loss) is reversible. Hair tends to grow back in a month or two after you stop taking the drug (5). Ensure you consult a doctor before discontinuing any medication.

• Certain drugs may cause nutrient deficiencies, leading to thinning hair, so taking the right nutrient supplements can help.

• You may also try hair masks made with natural ingredients like eggs, milk, oils, yogurt, or fenugreek seeds that can help stimulate hair growth and reduce hair loss.

• Massaging your scalp with warm oil can improve blood circulation and stimulate hair growth. This can also improve hair thickness and length (6).
• Topical minoxidil can be used to treat hair loss and stimulate hair growth (7).
• One major cause of hair loss is stress. Improving your lifestyle to reduce stress may also help reduce hair loss.

There are no shampoos or conditioners that can help treat drug-induced hair loss. If the hair loss you experience is worrying you, visit a doctor.

Drug-Induced Hair Loss Diagnosis: When To See A Doctor

It is normal for a person to lose 100 hair strands a day. But if you notice excessive hair loss, consult a doctor. The hair loss may not always be caused by the bupropion you could be taking. There could also be a nutrient deficiency.

Your doctor may perform a gentle pull test to confirm active hair loss (8). You may be asked to stop washing hair for five days before the test. After five days, a lock of hair is gently pulled at the end to note the amount of hair loss occurring. If more than 10% of hair loss occurs, it could be treated as alopecia. The doctor may perform other tests to confirm drug-induced hair loss (this also can include stopping drug usage temporarily to observe its impact on hair loss).

Quick Tip

The doctor may conduct a clinical examination to check scalp hair density and if your hair loss is patchy or diffuse. They may also ask you questions about your family’s medical history, recent drug intake, and weight changes.

Discontinuation Of Medication To Stop Hair Loss

Your hair loss should reduce once you discontinue your medications. But if you need to continue taking the medication for your health condition, you can check for other options to treat drug-induced hair loss. Your doctor might prescribe a lower dosage of bupropion or even offer other treatment options.

Although bupropion has been shown to cause hair loss in some cases, it also can help treat a rather severe condition of hair loss.

Bupropion For Treating Trichotillomania

Trichotillomania is a disorder where the patient has a compulsive desire to pull out their own hair. Trichotillomania hair regrowth treatments include fluoxetine. It is a medication normally used to treat this condition. However, a study showed that bupropion could treat non-responsive trichotillomania if the condition shows no improvement with fluoxetine (9).

However, using Wellbutrin may not be always safe as it may cause some side effects, including seizures. Know more in the next section.

Are Seizures Common On Wellbutrin?

Wellbutrin intake could be associated with serious risks like seizures and allergies. People with a history of seizures or specific health conditions should avoid it. Though seizures are not common, the dosage should not exceed 150 mg per dose or 300 mg per day. Seizures usually may occur on higher doses (10). Wellbutrin may also cause other side effects like dry mouth, constipation, headache, nausea, restlessness, trouble sleeping, and weight loss. While daily doses below 300 mg pose a low seizure risk (0.1%), the risk rises to 0.4% with doses of 450 mg or above (11).

Infographic: 5 Simple Ways To Combat Wellbutrin-Induced Hair Loss

While Wellbutrin helps in treating seasonal affective disorder and depression, it may cause hair loss and damage the roots and scalp. Don’t worry! There are simple ways to stimulate hair growth. Check out the infographic below to know more about combating Wellbutrin-induced hair loss.

Illustration: StyleCraze Design Team

Frequently Asked Questions

How common is hair loss with Wellbutrin?

There is a higher risk of losing hair due to the consumption of Wellbutrin than any other antidepressant (4).

Is Wellbutrin worth taking?

Though it has side effects like hair loss, it may help treat depressive disorders and help one stop smoking.

Can Wellbutrin change your personality?

It may cause behavioral changes in some people. However, it is always best to consult your doctor before starting any medication.

What happens if I skip a day of Wellbutrin?

Take the missed dose as soon as you can. If it is less than 4 hours before the next dose, do not take the missed dose (but continue with the next dose). Do not double dose.

Is Wellbutrin good for anxiety?

Yes, Wellbrutin may help reduce anxiety levels.

Can you drink coffee with Wellbutrin?

The side effects may aggravate if you consume caffeine with Wellbutrin.

Curious to know more about Wellbutrin and its antidepressant properties? Discover its benefits and potential side effects from the video below, allowing you to make informed decisions about your well-being. Check it out now.

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Reviewer Author Editor Fact Checker

Dr. Shruti ChavanMBBS

   

Dr. Shruti Chavan is a consulting dermatologist at Dr.Sheth's Skin and Hair Clinic since 6 years. She is a co-committee member of CDSI (Cosmetic dermatologist Society of India). She is highly skilled in non-surgical facial skin rejuvenation and face lift by the use of injection treatments and lasers.

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Anjali SayeeAssociate Editor

 

Anjali is an associate editor at StyleCraze. She specializes in hairstyles and hair and skin care and has written over 200 articles in these domains. She has 7 years of experience, and her philosophy about hair and skin care is simple: if you love and care for it, it will be healthy.

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Eshna DasAssociate Editor

Eshna is an associate editor and a certified skin care coach. She has over three years of experience, a triple main bachelor’s degree in psychology, English, and journalism from Mount Carmel College, Bengaluru, and a master’s degree in psychology from Sampurna Montfort College, Bengaluru.

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Krati DarakAssociate Commerce Editor

Krati is an associate commerce editor, a certified skin care coach, and a beauty enthusiast. She has a master’s degree in advertising and publishing relations from DAVV University and three years of experience in writing and editing for different niches.

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